• Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Sources of Financing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • Article Processing Charges
    • License Agreement
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Contacts
en English
  • Українська Українська

UkrainianProfessional Education

  • Submit an article
  • Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Sources of Financing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • Article Processing Charges
    • License Agreement
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Search
  • Contacts

Article

  • Read article
  • Download article

Received 16.07.2024

Revised 22.10.2024

Accepted 25.11.2024

Retrieved from Vol. 14, No. 2, 2024

Pages 9 -21

  • 531 Views

Suggested citation

Aqeel, M., Rehna, T., Akhtar, R., & Abbas, J. (2024). Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Externalising Behaviour Disorders Inventory in Pakistani truant students. Psychology and Personality, 14(2), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.33989/2226-4078.2024.2.09

Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Externalising Behaviour Disorders Inventory in Pakistani truant students

Muhammad Aqeel Tasnim Rehna Rabia Akhtar Jaffar Abbas

Abstract

The health of students is intricately connected to their academic performance, yet school truancy, a significant global public health issue, often remains overlooked in healthcare evaluations and health promotion efforts. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the for Pakistani truant students. The externalising behaviour disorders inventory was designed to assess five distinct externalising behaviour disorders, including: (1) oppositional defiant disorder, (2) conduct disorder, (3) antisocial personality disorder, (4) individual deviance, and (5) group deviance. A total of 960 school students (truant, n = 361; punctual, n = 599) were enrolled from different government schools, internet cafes, and community parks in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Exploratory Factor Analy sis was used to explore the underlying covert structure of the externalising behaviour disorders inventory scales for the true student sample. The findings of the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis revealed that the scales for oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder, individual deviation, and group deviation demonstrated robust diagnostic efficacy. Moreover, the externalising behaviour disorders inventory exhibited acceptable levels of Multidimensional Externalising Behaviour Disorders Inventory reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity for the truant sample. The findings of this study highlight that the indigenously developed externalising behaviour disorders inventory scales are reliable and valid self-report diagnostic instruments for examining externalising behaviour disorders in school students

Keywords:

school refusal behaviour; conduct disorder; oppositional defiant disorder; group deviance; individual deviance; antisocial personality disorder

References

  1. American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code.
  2. Aqeel, M., & Rehna, T. (2020). Association among school refusal behavior, self-esteem, parental school involvement and aggression in punctual and truant school-going adolescents: A multilevel analysis. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 13(5), 385-404. doi: 10.1108/IJHRH-06-2020-0041.
  3. Attwood, G., & Croll, P. (2021). Continuities in mental wellbeing from adolescence into early adulthood. Retrieved from https://surl.li/gdkqgs.
  4. Boccio, C.M., Cardwell, S.M., & Jackson, D.B. (2024). Adverse childhood experiences and truancy in high school: An analysis of Florida adolescents. Deviant Behavior, 46(2), 111-129. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2024.2336194.
  5. Boettcher, H., Correa, J., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Ametaj, A., Rosellini, A.J., Brown, T.A., Kennedy, K., Farchione, T.J., & Barlow, D.H. (2020). Dimensional assessment of emotional disorder outcomes in transdiagnostic treatment: A clinical case study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 27(4), 442-453. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.11.001.
  6. Bonham, M.D., Shanley, D.C., Waters, A.M., & Elvin, O.M. (2020). Inhibitory control deficits in children with oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder compared to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49, 39-62. doi: 10.1007/s10802-020-00713-9.
  7. Champion, K. (2022). The potential pathway from oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder to antisocial personality disorder. Retrieved from https://surl.li/jprerx.
  8. Crede, M., et al. (2023). The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and non-clinical personality traits: A meta-analytic synthesis. Personality and Individual Differences, 200, article number 111868. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2022.111868.
  9. Da Fonseca, I.B., Santos, G., & Santos, M.A. (2024). School engagement, school climate and youth externalizing behaviors: Direct and indirect effects of parenting practices. Current Psychology, 43, 3029-3046. doi: 10.1007/ s12144-023-04567-4.
  10. Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  11. Fornander, M.J., & Kearney, C.A. (2020). Internalizing symptoms as predictors of school absenteeism severity at multiple levels: Ensemble and classification and regression tree analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, article number 3079. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03079.
  12. Hopwood, C.J., et al. (2020). Integrating psychotherapy with the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP). Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 30(4), 477-497. doi: 10.1037/int0000156.
  13. Jiang, C., Chen, S., & Jiang, S. (2024). Escape from school: Linking school climate, bullying victimization, resilience and school truancy in a moderated mediation model. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 42, 389-397. doi: 10.1007/s10560-024-00965-0.
  14. Kearney, C.A. (2022). Functional impairment guidelines for school attendance problems in youth: Recommendations for caseness in the modern era. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 53(3), 295303. doi: 10.1037/pro0000453.
  15. Makowski, D., Ben-Shachar, M., Patil, I., & Lüdecke, D. (2020). Methods and algorithms for correlation analysis in R. Journal of Open Source Software, 5(51), article number 2306. doi: 10.21105/joss.02306.
  16. Peters, S., Aqeel, M., & Akhtar, T. (2020). The role of coping strategies in developing depression, anxiety, and stress among pregnant and non-pregnant women. In A. Kamal, S. Masood, R. Hanif, H. Jami & A. Zubair (Eds.), Psychosocial explorations of gender in society (pp. 124-144). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  17. Rogers, M.A., Klan, A., Oram, R., Krause, A., Whitley, J., Smith, D.J., & McBrearty, N. (2024). School absenteeism and child mental health: A mixed-methods study of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. School Mental Health, 16, 331-342. doi: 10.1007/s12310-024-09640-2.
  18. Steiger, J.H., & Ward, L.M. (1987). Factor analysis and the coefficient of determination. Psychological Bulletin, 101(3), 471-474. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.101.3.471.
  19. Tahira, Q., & Jami, H. (2021). Association between social adjustment and perceived parenting styles in punctual, truant, and high achieving school going students: A moderating model. Nature-Nurture Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 33-44. doi: 10.53107/nnjp.v1i2.7.
  20. Tissue, A.D., Hawes, D.J., Lechowicz, M.E., & Dadds, M.R. (2022). Reliability and validity of the DSM-5 diagnostic interview schedule for children, adolescents, and parents-5 in externalizing disorders and common comorbidities. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27(3), 870-881. doi: 10.1177/13591045211061800.
Share
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email
Telegram
Viber
WhatsApp

https://doi.org/10.33989/2226-4078.2024.2.09

Address 36003, Ukraine, Poltava, 2, Ostrohradskyi Str.

Email info@psychpersonality.com.ua